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Marine Corps chief says his troops ready for Syria

Andrew deGrandpre
Marine Corps Times
Gen. Robert Neller, U.S. Marine Corps commandant, said Nov. 23, 2015, that he believes the Islamic State is about "to crack." He was visiting Marine Corps Air Station Futenma in Okinawa, Japan. At right is Cpl. Isaac Ibarra.

Marines are prepared to fight and win a ground war with the Islamic State group inside Syria, but such an assignment would be dangerous, complicated and undesirable, the service's top general said.

Gen. Robert Neller, the Marines' commandant, discussed the subject at length Monday during an assembly with troops stationed in Okinawa, Japan.

"Could we go in there with a Marine force, into Raqqa, and pound these guys into the ground like a tent peg? Could we? Absolutely," said Neller, referring to the terror group's de facto capital in northern Syria. "Some Marines would get hurt, but we'd go kick (the Islamic State group) in the butt. No problem.

"But then the question is, 'OK, so what's next?' Who do we give it to?" he asked. "I don't want to stay in Raqqa. There's nothing there that I want."

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A Marine in the crowd asked him to characterize the threat posed by ISIS, as the group also is known, and how Marines' role in the conflict may evolve.

After this month's deadly terror attacks in Paris, the Obama administration pledged to intensify military action against Islamic State militants in Syria and neighboring Iraq. To date, that has meant more airstrikes on Islamic State positions, weapons and infrastructure and a pledge to share more intelligence among key U.S. allies.

And while the president has shown more willingness to use some special operations troops for select missions, he has resisted calls to send large numbers of American ground troops into the fight, leery that doing so will lead to another open-ended occupation.

Today in Iraq, about 3,500 U.S. troops advise and support Iraqi and Kurdish forces. That includes more than 750 Marines, Neller said.

Citing security concerns and "host-nation sensitivities," a Marine Corps spokesman, Maj. Brad Avots, declined to discuss specifics about their mission. A Marine task force deployed to the region includes infantry troops, Harrier attack jets, Osprey transports, refueling aircraft and a variety of logistical support.

Some Marines are protecting the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad. Others are training Iraqi soldiers. Early next year, the Marines' special operations element is scheduled to assume oversight of the joint commando force quietly working to undermine the Islamic State throughout Iraq.

The Air Force largely has led the air campaign in Syria and Iraq. Last week, Marine warplanes based on Navy ships in the Persian Gulf resumed strikes inside Iraq for the first time in several weeks.

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"Is that going to be enough to defeat these guys?" the general asked. "Are the Iraqis going to be able to provide a viable ground force that's equivalent to put enough pressure on them? That remains to be seen."Neller alluded to the mission during his remarks in Japan, listing several related questions policymakers and senior military leaders must address before deciding the war's next steps.

The Paris attacks, which claimed 130 lives, and related terror threats throughout Europe indicate the coalition's strategy is having its desired effect within the combat zone. It's a sign, he said, that the Islamic State "is going to start to crack."

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"My sense is they did these things in Europe to try to distract attention from what's happening to them in Syria because they're getting pounded into the ground by airstrikes," he said. "So they had to take the pressure off."

Neller, who despite his sharp rhetoric is soft-spoken with a measured delivery, called ISIS a "threat to the homeland," terrorists who have "hijacked a religion." He predicated that in the weeks to come Washington will increase pressure on regional partners and other key stakeholders to take a more active role in the fight, with the U.S. continuing to provide support.

Within hours of Neller's remarks in Japan, the White House said that the military may be asked to expand its air campaign and provide additional training and assistance to the Iraqis, as well as select rebel groups inside Syria who oppose Syrian President Bashar Assad.

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Beyond that the U.S. is "pulling more than our weight," White House spokesman Josh Earnest told reporters. "And we believe that there is more that can be done if countries are willing to contribute additional resources."

Obama and French President Francois Hollande met Tuesday at the White House to discuss renewed efforts to defeat the Islamic State. In a press conference following the meeting, Obama said the terror group must be destroyed and vowed to stand with France following the attack there.

For the Marines, Neller said the tenuous situation in the Middle East underscores a need to be ready for anything.

"We'll see," the general said. "At the end of the day, if we get called to go, we'll go."

Follow Andrew deGrandpre on Twitter: @adegrandpre

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